How to Plan a Safari in South Africa: Frequently Asked Questions

The safari regions of South Africa are found throughput its provinces. Magnificent contrasts abound in the country, from the lush coastal reserves of KwaZulu-Natal to the vast savannas of Mpumalanga. Unlike many other African destinations, it offers a wide variety of malaria-free options, making it ideal for families. At Zicasso, we specialize in crafting itineraries that connect these diverse habitats for a comprehensive and immersive journey.

• Kruger National Park and Surrounds: The iconic Kruger National Park and the adjoining private reserves like Sabi Sands and Timbavati form South Africa’s premier safari hub. This area is world famous for its incredible density of the Big Five and particularly for its unparalleled leopard sightings.
• KwaZulu-Natal: This lush, subtropical province is home to Africa’s oldest game reserve, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, which is celebrated for its vital role in rhino conservation. It offers a unique blend of bush, beach, and Zulu culture.
• Madikwe Game Reserve: A premier malaria-free reserve on the border of Botswana, Madikwe is known for its successful conservation projects and thriving populations of wild dogs, cheetahs, and both black and white rhinos, in addition to the Big Five.
• Eastern Cape: Offering a fantastic and accessible malaria-free safari experience, the Eastern Cape reserves like Addo Elephant National Park are a perfect extension to a Garden Route and Cape Town itinerary.
• Pilanesberg National Park: Situated in the crater of an extinct volcano, this unique and accessible malaria-free park offers a chance to see the Big Five just a few hours' drive from Johannesburg.

To delve deeper into these captivating areas, explore our guide to the Best Places to Visit in South Africa.

The best time to visit South Africa for a safari is during the dry winter months. However, each season presents its own distinct charm and opportunities. Choosing the best time to visit South Africa is crucial for a truly magnificent experience, as the country’s diverse climates influence everything from safari game viewing to whale watching in the Cape.

• Dry Season (June to September): This is the ideal time for a classic South African safari. The weather is mild and dry, vegetation is low, and animals congregate around water sources, making for optimal game viewing in Kruger and other reserves.
• Shoulder Season (April to May and October): These months offer an idyllic balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It's a popular time to combine a safari with a visit to Cape Town or the Winelands, as the conditions are beautiful in both regions.
• Green Season (November to March): After the summer rains, the bush becomes incredibly lush and green. This period offers phenomenal birdwatching and it is the primary birthing season for many antelope species, attracting predators and creating dramatic wildlife scenes.

For a more detailed seasonal breakdown, see our guide on the Best Time to Visit South Africa.

A typical safari experience will immerse you in the wild, with everything from exhilarating game drives to immersive bush walks. Each day maximizes wildlife sightings in the cooler hours when animals are most active. A typical day blends thrilling activities with luxurious relaxation, all set against the stunning backdrop of the African bush.

• A Day on Safari: Expect an early pre-dawn wake-up call with coffee, followed by a morning game drive lasting around three hours. You'll return to your lodge for a hearty breakfast or brunch and enjoy downtime during the midday heat before embarking on an afternoon game drive that concludes with sundowner drinks in a scenic spot, followed by dinner.
• Game Drives: The quintessential safari activity, conducted in open 4x4 vehicles with an expert guide and tracker. This allows you to get very close to wildlife and cover significant ground in search of the Big Five and other iconic animals.
• Walking Safaris: Many lodges, particularly in private reserves, offer guided bush walks. This is an incredible opportunity to connect with the environment on a deeper level, learning about tracks, plants, and the smaller details of the ecosystem from an expert guide.
• Private Reserves: A key feature of many South African safaris is the ability to stay in private reserves. This allows for exclusive experiences like off-road game viewing for better sightings, night drives to see nocturnal animals, and fewer vehicles at any one sighting.
• Guaranteed Sightings: It’s important to remember that a safari is an adventure in the untamed wilderness. While your expert guides will use their skills to find incredible wildlife, sightings are never guaranteed. The thrill is in the search and the surprise of what each day reveals.

To learn more about the variety of safari styles, our Types of African Safaris: Different Ways to Experience Safari offers greater insight.

Though never guaranteed, these tips will help to ensure you see your favorite animal.

• Trust Guides: Rely on the expert knowledge of your guides and trackers, who understand animal territories and recent movements.
• Communicate Preferences: Let your guide know what you are hoping to see so they can tailor the search to your interests where possible.
• Embrace Unpredictability: Understand that wildlife moves freely and sightings are never guaranteed, which is part of the thrill of the safari.
• Choose Reserves: Select specific reserves known for high concentrations of certain animals, such as Sabi Sands for leopards or Madikwe for wild dogs.
• Enjoy Everything: Appreciate every sighting, big or small, as each contributes to the magic of the authentic safari experience.

Explore the possibilities on our Exclusive Private Safaris in Sabi Sands and Kruger Park.

The difference between a camp and a lodge In South Africa boils down to they way they are constructed. Safari accommodations range from classic, luxury tents to breathtaking architectural lodges in secluded wilderness. The choice often depends on your preferred style of travel, whether you seek the romantic, intimate feel of a tented camp or the more expansive amenities of a permanent lodge.

• Luxury Lodges: These are typically permanent structures, often featuring spacious rooms, suites, or chalets with solid walls, air conditioning, private plunge pools, and large communal areas like lounges, libraries, and wine cellars.
• Tented Camps: Offering an authentic and intimate connection to the bush, these camps feature luxurious canvas tents built on raised wooden platforms. They include en-suite bathrooms, comfortable beds, and private verandas, blending the romance of camping with the comforts of a high-end hotel.
• Private Villas: South Africa excels in offering exclusive-use safari villas. These are perfect for families or groups, providing a private vehicle, guide, chef, and staff for the ultimate personalized and secluded safari experience.

Discover the perfect fit for your style in our guide to the Types of Safari Accommodations and How to Choose.

As far as food, water and dietary preferences are concerned, you can expect exceptional cuisine and safe drinking water throughout your luxury South African safari.

• Gourmet Meals: Enjoy a variety of chef-prepared dishes, from hearty breakfasts and lunches to elegant multi-course dinners often served in a boma under the stars, frequently paired with excellent South African wines.
• Dietary Needs: Inform your Zicasso specialist of any dietary requirements or allergies in advance to ensure all meals are expertly catered for by the lodge and camp chefs.
• Safe Water: Drink with confidence as all lodges and camps provide complimentary bottled or filtered water for guests throughout their stay.
• Beverage Selection: Quench your thirst with a range of included soft drinks, local beers, and an impressive list of world-class South African wines.
• Local Flavors: Be sure to try a traditional braai, or barbecue, and sample local delicacies like biltong, cured meat, and bobotie, a spiced minced meat dish, for an authentic taste of the culture.

On our Ultimate Food and Wine Tour of South Africa, you will be introduced to a variety of exciting dishes that reflect the nation's diverse culinary heritage.

The only currency used for transactions in South Africa is the South African rand, even though it is a major international destination.

• Official Currency: The local and only accepted currency is the South African Rand (ZAR). Prices for all goods and services will be in ZAR.
• Credit Cards: Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted at nearly all hotels, restaurants, shops, and safari properties.
• ATMs: ATMs are readily available in cities and towns, providing a convenient way to withdraw rands upon arrival.
• Bring Cash: It is advisable to carry a small amount of rands for tipping, small purchases at markets, and for any establishments that may not accept cards.
• Foreign Currency: US dollars or other foreign currencies are not accepted for direct payment and must be exchanged for rands at a bank or bureau de change.

Tipping is customary and appreciated in South Africa to acknowledge excellent service from your safari and hospitality teams.

• General Guideline: For your safari guide, plan for approximately R200 to R250 per person per day and R100 to R150 for a dedicated tracker.
• Lodge Staff: A central tipping box is usually available for communal staff (chefs, housekeeping, waiters), with a suggested contribution of R100 to R150 per person per day.
• Cash Preferred: It is best to tip in cash using the South African rand.
• Specialist Advice: Your Zicasso safari specialist will provide detailed tipping guidelines based on your specific itinerary before you travel.
• Always Discretionary: Remember, tipping is not mandatory and should always be a reflection of your satisfaction with the service you received.

In terms of voltage and electricity, charging your essential devices is straightforward, with reliable, 24-hour power available at most safari lodges.

• Standard Voltage: South Africa operates on a 230V supply with a frequency of 50Hz, compatible with most modern electronic devices.
• Plug Type: The country primarily uses the large, three-pronged, round-pin Type M plug. It is unique, so bringing a specific Type M adapter is essential.
• Charging Devices: Laptops, cameras, and cellphones typically have dual-voltage chargers (110-240V) and can be plugged in directly with the correct adapter.
• Constant Power: Unlike some remote bush camps in other countries, most South African safari lodges have a consistent 24/7 power supply from the national grid or powerful generators.
• Leave Behind: While power is reliable, it's still best to check with your lodge before bringing high-wattage items like hair dryers, as some may have restrictions.

You will fly into and out of South Africa at one of two international hubs. These serve as gateways to the country's prime wilderness and urban areas.

• Main Hubs: O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg is the primary gateway for the Kruger region, while Cape Town International Airport (CPT) serves the Western Cape.
• Direct Flights: Johannesburg and Cape Town receive numerous direct flights from major hubs in the US, Europe, and the Middle East.
• Lodge Hops: From the main hubs, you can connect to smaller regional airports or take chartered light aircraft flights directly to the private airstrips of your safari lodge.
• Regional Connections: Johannesburg is a major hub for connecting to other Southern African destinations like Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Namibia.
• Luggage Limits: Be aware of potential luggage restrictions, especially if your itinerary includes light aircraft flights, which often require soft-sided bags and have strict weight limits.

South Africa’s main tourist destinations are safe, with your Zicasso itinerary designed to ensure you experience the country securely and comfortably.

• Political Stability: South Africa is a stable democracy with well-developed infrastructure and a thriving tourism industry.
• Camp Security: Safari lodges and reserves are located in remote, secure areas, accessible only to guests, with highly trained staff and safety protocols in place.
• Listen Closely: Always adhere to the safety briefings and guidelines provided by your expert guides and lodge staff, especially regarding wildlife.
• Guided Travel: When in cities like Cape Town or Johannesburg, traveling with private guides and drivers for tours and transfers ensures your safety and provides valuable local insight.
• Health and Safety: Your well-being is the top priority, with high standards of hygiene, safe food and water at all tourist establishments, and robust safety procedures.

With sensible precautions and advance preparation, you can ensure a healthy and comfortable South African adventure.

• Malaria Areas: The Kruger National Park region is a low-risk malaria area. Consulting your doctor about a suitable prophylactic is recommended.
• Malaria-Free Safaris: For complete peace of mind, South Africa offers numerous world-class, malaria-free safari destinations, including Madikwe, the Eastern Cape, and Pilanesberg.
• Consult Doctor: Visit your personal physician or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice on vaccinations and health needs.
• Yellow Fever: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is not required for entry into South Africa unless you are arriving from a country with a known risk.
• Safe Water: All drinking water provided at lodges, hotels, and restaurants is either bottled or filtered to international standards and is perfectly safe.

You should pack light and be practical for a safari in South Africa. Focus on layers to accommodate temperature changes throughout the day.

• Soft-Sided Bags: While not always mandatory as in other countries, a soft duffel bag is still recommended, especially if your itinerary includes light aircraft flights.
• Layering System: Bring layers, including a warm fleece or jacket for chilly early mornings and evenings, especially during the winter safari season, from June to August.
• Neutral Colors: Pack lightweight clothing in neutral, earthy tones like khaki, beige, and olive green to blend in with the bush. Avoid bright colors and white.
• City and Safari: If combining your safari with Cape Town or the Winelands, pack a few "smart casual" outfits for evenings out at restaurants.
• Key Essentials: Do not forget sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent, and of course, your camera and binoculars.

Learn more with our guide on What to Pack for an African Safari.

Absolutely. South Africa is a fantastic destination for families, offering an incredible variety of activities and a large number of malaria-free safari options.

• Malaria-Free Lodges: The abundance of high-quality, malaria-free reserves like Madikwe and those in the Eastern Cape makes South Africa an ideal and safe choice for families with young children.
• Engaging, Hands-On Activities: Many family-oriented lodges offer dedicated "Junior Ranger" programs, including bush walks to learn about tracks, baking with the chef, and arts and crafts.
• Private Villas: South Africa excels in offering exclusive-use safari villas and homesteads, providing multi-generational families with privacy, flexibility, and a dedicated staff.
• Bush and Beach: The ease of combining a safari with a beach holiday on the Garden Route or in KwaZulu-Natal makes it a destination with something for every family member.

To begin envisioning your perfect multi-generational adventure, explore our inspiring South Africa family safaris and vacations.

South Africa's excellent infrastructure, luxurious accommodations, and diverse, easily accessible experiences make it an ideal destination for senior travelers.

• Leisurely Exploration: A South African safari and tour can be enjoyed at your own pace, with custom-designed programs that ensure comfort and avoid long, strenuous travel days.
• Comfortable Travel: The country’s well-maintained roads and extensive network of regional flights make traveling between destinations like Kruger, Cape Town, and the Winelands seamless and comfortable.
• Accessibility and Support: Many lodges and hotels are well-equipped to cater to senior travelers, offering rooms with easy access and staff who prioritize your comfort and safety.
• Personalized Trip Design: A trip planned with a Zicasso specialist is meticulously designed around your individual pace and mobility, allowing you to enjoy the country’s highlights without compromise.

See our South Africa safaris and vacations for seniors to find out more about what you can expect on your luxury journey.

South Africa is a fantastic and diverse destination for couples and honeymooners, blending thrilling safari adventures with world-class romance.

• Romantic Settings: From a secluded safari lodge in Sabi Sands to a boutique hotel in the Cape Winelands or a chic apartment overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Cape Town, the country is filled with breathtaking backdrops.
• Gourmet Cuisine for Two: Indulge in world-class food and wine. Enjoy private dinners in the bush under a blanket of stars, exclusive wine tastings in Stellenbosch, or meals at award-winning restaurants in Cape Town.
• Bush, Wine, and Beach: South Africa is one of the few places where you can easily combine an authentic Big Five safari, a romantic tour of beautiful wine estates, and a relaxing beach escape all in one seamless trip.
• Exclusive Experiences Designed for Love: Zicasso tailors experiences specifically for couples, from private sleep-outs under the stars in the bush to scenic helicopter flights over the Cape Peninsula.

Begin crafting your perfect romantic getaway by exploring our romantic South Africa tours for couples.

Embarking on a trip to South Africa with Zicasso will transform your aspirations into a meticulously crafted reality. Whether you want to experience a safari or take a bush and beach vacation, our approach to travel planning is entirely personalized to allow you to realize your dreams.

For more information, take a look at our South Africa travel guide or South Africa tours and vacation packages.