How to Plan a Kenya Safari: Frequently Asked Questions

The safari regions of Kenya range from vast savannas and glistening Rift Valley lakes to lush highlands and breathtaking escarpments. From the iconic plains of the Maasai Mara to the unique conservancies of Laikipia, each area presents a different facet of East Africa’s pristine wilderness. At Zicasso, we specialize in crafting itineraries that seamlessly connect these diverse habitats for a comprehensive and immersive journey.

• Maasai Mara National Reserve: Kenya’s most famous safari destination, the Mara is renowned for its exceptional density of lions, leopards, and cheetahs, and for hosting the dramatic Great Wildebeest Migration from approximately July to October.
• Amboseli National Park: Famous for its large elephant herds and spectacular views of the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro just across the border in Tanzania. The park’s sparse vegetation makes for excellent wildlife viewing.
• The Great Rift Valley Lakes: This includes destinations like Lake Nakuru, famous for its vast flocks of flamingos and rhinos, and Lake Naivasha, which offers boat safaris to see hippos and diverse birdlife.
• Laikipia Plateau: A region of vast private conservancies known for its successful conservation initiatives, particularly for rhinos and wild dogs. It offers exclusive and diverse safari activities not available in national parks.
• Tsavo National Parks (East and West): Together, these parks form one of the largest protected areas in the world. They are known for their rugged, wild landscapes and the legendary "red elephants" that dust themselves with the vibrant volcanic soil.

To delve deeper into these captivating areas, explore our guide to the Best Places to Visit in Kenya on Safari.

The best time to visit Kenya is during the long dry season. It is peak time for game viewing and witnessing the Great Migration. However, each season presents its own charm and opportunities, dramatically transforming the landscape and influencing wildlife behavior.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is the ideal time for a classic Kenya safari. The weather is mild and dry, the grass is low, and animals congregate around water sources, making for phenomenal game viewing. This period also coincides with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara.
• Shoulder Seasons (November and March): These months can offer excellent value and fewer crowds. The short rains in November bring new life to the plains, while March is typically dry before the long rains begin.
• Green Season (December to February and April to May): The period from December to February sees short rains, prolific birdlife, and the birthing season. April and May experience the long rains, making this a quieter time, though the landscape is incredibly lush and dramatic.

For a more detailed seasonal breakdown, see our guide on the Best Time to Visit Kenya.

A typical safari experience involves days structured to maximize wildlife sightings. They take place in the cooler hours when animals are most active. While no two days are ever the same, a typical day blends thrilling activities with luxurious relaxation, all set against the stunning backdrop of the African bush. From exhilarating game drives to serene hot-air balloon rides, the experience is designed to be as diverse as the landscape itself.

• A Day on Safari: Expect an early pre-dawn wake-up call with coffee, followed by a morning safari activity lasting around three hours. You'll return to your lodge for a hearty brunch or lunch and enjoy downtime during the midday heat before embarking on an afternoon activity that concludes with sundowner drinks in a scenic spot, followed by dinner.
• Game Drives: The quintessential safari activity, conducted in enclosed 4x4 vehicles with large windows and a pop-up roof for optimal, 360-degree game viewing as you traverse the vast plains and savannas.
• Walking Safaris: Some lodges, particularly in private concessions like those in Laikipia, offer guided bush walks. This is an incredible opportunity to connect with the environment on a deeper level, learning about tracks, plants, and the smaller details of the ecosystem.
• Hot-Air Ballooning: A truly wonderful experience, especially over the Maasai Mara. Floating silently above the plains at sunrise offers an unforgettable aerial perspective of the abundant wildlife and spectacular landscapes below.
• Guaranteed Sightings: It’s important to remember that a safari is an adventure in the untamed wilderness. While your expert guides will use their skills to find incredible wildlife, sightings are never guaranteed. The thrill is in the search and the surprise of what each day reveals.

To learn more about the variety of safari styles, our Types of African Safaris: Different Ways to Experience Safari offers greater insight.

While you can never guarantee you will see your favorite animal, these are the ways to maximize your chances of doing so.

• Trust Guides: Rely on the expert knowledge of your guides and trackers, who understand animal territories and recent movements.
• Communicate Preferences: Let your guide know what you are hoping to see so they can tailor the search to your interests where possible.
• Embrace Unpredictability: Understand that wildlife moves freely and sightings are never guaranteed, which is part of the thrill of the safari.
• Choose Reserves: Select specific reserves known for high concentrations of certain animals, such as Amboseli for elephants or the Maasai Mara for big cats.
• Enjoy Everything: Appreciate every sighting, big or small, as each contributes to the magic of the authentic safari experience.

Explore the possibilities on our Signature Maasai Mara and Serengeti Great Migration Safari.

In Kenya, safari accommodations are set in prime locations. The key difference between camps and lodges lies in their style and construction. The choice often comes down to your preferred style of travel, whether you seek the classic, romantic feel of a tented camp or the more expansive amenities of a permanent lodge.

• Luxury Lodges: These are typically permanent structures, often featuring spacious rooms, suites, or chalets with solid walls and hotel-style amenities. They usually have larger public areas, including restaurants, bars, and swimming pools.
• Tented Camps: Offering an authentic and intimate connection to the bush, these camps feature luxurious canvas tents, often built on permanent foundations with wooden decks. They include en-suite bathrooms and comfortable beds, blending safari tradition with modern comforts.
• Mobile Safaris: For a truly adventurous experience, particularly during the Great Migration, a mobile camp can be moved to follow the wildlife. These offer an exclusive and flexible way to stay in the heart of the action.

Discover the perfect fit for your style in our guide to the Types of Safari Accommodations and How to Choose.

Expect delicious, high-quality cuisine inspired by local flavors and safe drinking water throughout your luxury Kenya safari.

• Gourmet Meals: Enjoy a variety of chef-prepared dishes, from bountiful buffet breakfasts and lunches to elegant multi-course dinners featuring fresh, local ingredients.
• Dietary Needs: Inform your Zicasso specialist of any dietary requirements or allergies in advance to ensure all meals are expertly catered for by the lodge and camp chefs.
• Safe Water: Drink with confidence as all lodges and camps provide complimentary bottled or filtered water for guests throughout their stay.
• Beverage Selection: Quench your thirst with a range of included soft drinks, local beers like Tusker, and a selection of excellent international wines.
• Local Flavors: Be sure to try Kenyan staples like ugali, a maize porridge; sukuma wiki, which are collard greens; and nyama choma, or grilled meat, for an authentic taste of the local culture.

On an Exclusive Kenya Safari, you will be introduced to a variety of exciting dishes that reflect the nation's diverse culture.

The official currency is the Kenyan shilling, but the US dollar is widely accepted in all safari areas.

• Official Currency: The local currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES), which you may receive as change or use for small purchases in local markets.
• Tourist Currency: US dollars are the preferred currency for tipping and settling any final bills at most safari lodges and camps. Ensure bills are printed after 2006.
• Credit Cards: Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted at nearly all properties and larger establishments in cities for extra purchases.
• Bring Cash: Carry a supply of small-denomination US dollar bills for tips and small souvenir purchases, as obtaining change can be difficult.
• Currency Exchange: Should you require Kenyan shillings, exchange bureaus and major banks are available in cities like Nairobi, but this is rarely necessary on safari.

Tipping is a customary and appreciated gesture to acknowledge the excellent service from your safari team.

• General Guideline: Plan for approximately $15 to $20 per person per day for your guide. A 10% tip is standard for restaurant bills in cities.
• Lodge Staff: A central tipping box is usually available for communal staff (chefs, housekeeping, waiters), with a suggested contribution of $10 to $15 per person per day.
• Cash Preferred: It is best to tip in cash using either US dollars or Kenyan shillings, which are both widely accepted for gratuities.
• Specialist Advice: Your Zicasso safari specialist will provide detailed tipping guidelines based on your specific itinerary before you travel.
• Always Discretionary: Remember, tipping is not mandatory and should always be a reflection of your satisfaction with the service you received.

In terms of voltage and electricity, charging your essential devices is straightforward, though power can be managed differently in remote bush camps.

• Standard Voltage: Kenya operates on a 240V supply with a frequency of 50Hz, compatible with most modern electronic devices.
• Plug Type: The country uses the three-pronged, rectangular-pin Type G plug, the same as in the United Kingdom. Bringing a universal travel adapter is essential.
• Charging Devices: Laptops, cameras, and cellphones typically have dual-voltage chargers (110-240V) and can be plugged in directly with an adapter.
• Generator Hours: Be aware that many remote camps run on generators that may be switched off overnight to conserve energy and maintain silence.
• Leave Behind: Avoid packing high-wattage items like hair dryers or flat irons, as these often exceed the camp's power capacity.

You will fly into and out of Kenya in Nairobi, the primary gateway to the country's prime wilderness areas.

• Main Hub: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi is the main international airport, welcoming flights from around the world.
• Domestic Flights: From Nairobi's smaller Wilson Airport (WIL), you will transfer to small light aircraft for scenic flights to the remote airstrips of the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and other safari regions.
• Road Travel: Many safaris involve travel by road in comfortable 4x4 vehicles, especially for circuits that include the Rift Valley lakes or parks closer to Nairobi.
• Coastal Connections: For a beach extension, Moi International Airport (MBA) in Mombasa provides access to Kenya’s stunning coastline and connects to international and domestic flights.
• Luggage Limits: Be aware of the strict luggage restrictions, typically 33 pounds (15 kg) per person, in soft-sided bags for all light aircraft flights.

Kenya is safe for travel, with time on safari spent in secure lodges and private conservancies under the care of local destination partners.

• Political Stability: The country has a stable government, and tourist areas are well-protected and accustomed to international visitors.
• Camp Security: Safari lodges and camps are located in remote, secure wilderness areas. A representative or guide will be on hand to assist at all times.
• Listen Closely: Always adhere to the safety briefings and guidelines provided by your expert guides and lodge staff, especially regarding wildlife encounters.
• Urban Awareness: When in larger cities like Nairobi, exercise the same standard security practices you would in any major urban area worldwide.
• Health and Safety: Your well-being is the top priority, with highly trained staff, reliable communication systems, and established safety protocols at all properties.

With sensible precautions and advance preparation, you can ensure a healthy and comfortable safari adventure.

• Malaria Prophylaxis: Malaria is present in Kenya, so consult your doctor about a suitable prophylactic is highly recommended before you travel.
• Consult Doctor: Visit your personal physician or a travel clinic four to six weeks before your trip for personalized advice on vaccinations and health needs.
• Yellow Fever: A yellow fever vaccination is recommended for visitors to Kenya and you must travel with your certificate as proof of vaccination may be required for entry.
• Safe Water: All drinking water provided at lodges and camps is either bottled or filtered to international standards and is perfectly safe.
• Medical Kits: All safari properties and vehicles are equipped with first-aid kits, and robust medical evacuation procedures are in place for emergencies.

Packing for a Kenyan safari should be light and practical, focusing on soft-sided luggage to comply with light aircraft restrictions.

• Soft-Sided Bags: A soft duffel bag is mandatory for all light aircraft flights, as rigid suitcases cannot be loaded.
• Weight Limit: Adhere strictly to the luggage limit, which is typically 33 pounds per person, including hand luggage and camera equipment.
• Neutral Colors: Pack lightweight clothing in neutral, earthy tones like khaki, beige, and brown to blend in with the bush and avoid attracting insects.
• Layering System: Bring layers, including a warm fleece or jacket for chilly early mornings and evenings, especially in higher altitude areas.
• Key Essentials: Do not forget sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent, and, of course, your camera and binoculars.

Learn more with our guide on What to Pack for an African Safari.

Definitely. Kenya is a wonderful destination for families, with many camps and lodges offering engaging, family-friendly safari experiences.

• Culinary Delights: Beyond the universally loved safari camp cuisine, families can enjoy kid-friendly menus and fun experiences that connect them to the local culture.
• Engaging, Hands-On Activities: Many family-oriented lodges offer dedicated kids’ clubs and activities, such as Maasai warrior training, learning to make a fire, guided nature walks, and creating animal sighting journals.
• Diverse Regional Offerings: The variety of wildlife keeps children engaged, from searching for the Big Five in the Maasai Mara to seeing elephants in Amboseli and the vibrant pink flamingos of Lake Nakuru.
• Tailored Itineraries for Seamless Family Travel: With Zicasso, your family safari is carefully orchestrated to be stress-free. Our specialists select child-friendly lodges, manage pacing, and incorporate age-appropriate activities for a safe and enjoyable experience.

To begin envisioning your perfect multi-generational adventure, explore our inspiring Kenya family safaris.

A senior safari in Kenya is ideal, offering comfortable travel, a leisurely pace, and outstanding wildlife viewing.

• Leisurely Exploration: A classic safari encourages a relaxed pace, with ample downtime to enjoy the lodge amenities and savor each moment in the bush without a rushed schedule.
• Comfortable Travel: Itineraries can be designed to minimize long road journeys by using short flights between major parks. Air-conditioned vehicles and attentive guides ensure comfort throughout your trip.
• Accessibility and Support: Most lodges and camps have rooms near the main area and staff are always on hand to assist with luggage and any other needs.
• Personalized Trip Design: A trip planned with a Zicasso specialist is meticulously designed around your individual pace and mobility, allowing you to enjoy Kenya’s wonders in complete comfort.

See our Kenya safaris for seniors to find out more about what you can expect on your luxury journey.

Kenya’s classic wildlife locations and breathtaking landscapes make it the perfect destination for a romantic safari.

• Romantic Settings: The country’s dramatic scenery, from vast savannas with Mount Kilimanjaro in the background to stunning lakes, sets the scene for romance.
• Gourmet Cuisine for Two: Indulge in private dining experiences, from a candlelit dinner in the bush to a picnic breakfast on the plains, all arranged by your luxury lodge.
• Intimate Moments: Witness breathtaking sunsets with a cocktail in hand, enjoy the crackle of a campfire under the stars, or take a hot-air balloon ride for two over the Maasai Mara.
• Exclusive Experiences Designed for Love: Zicasso tailors experiences specifically for couples, ensuring your luxury accommodations offer stunning views, privacy, and impeccable service for an unforgettable romantic getaway.

Begin crafting your perfect romantic getaway by exploring our Intimate and Romantic Safari in Kenya.

Kenya is safe for travel as time spent in the city of Nairobi will be at luxury accommodations in built-up settings and with your safari, will be secured with a local destination partner.

A representative will be on hand to assist at all times, while out on safari, your guide will be with you each day, sharing their knowledge, while highlighting the dos and don’ts during your adventure.

Health-wise, malaria is present on the Kenyan safari circuit, so taking a malaria prophylactic is recommended. A yellow fever vaccination is recommended for visitors to Kenya and traveling with your certificate is a must.

Embarking on a trip to Kenya with Zicasso will transform your aspirations into a meticulously crafted reality. Our approach to travel planning is entirely personalized, designed to distill your unique preferences and dreams into a bespoke itinerary. From the initial spark of inspiration to the final, unforgettable moment of your journey, Zicasso is dedicated to curating a Kenya experience that transcends expectations.

For more information, take a look at our Kenya safari tours and vacations or our Kenya safari guide.